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TIME: Almanac 1995
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TIME Almanac 1995.iso
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1995-02-24
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<text id=92TT0848>
<title>
Apr. 20, 1992: Big Recall at GM
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1992
Apr. 20, 1992 Why Voters Don't Trust Clinton
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
THE WEEK, Page 32
BUSINESS
Big Recall at GM
</hdr><body>
<p>Exasperated by the giant's slide, the board reshuffles the top
brass
</p>
<p> Sitting on the board of a company that has lost $6.5 billion
in just two years can be an exasperating experience. Last Monday
the beleaguered directors of General Motors decided that enough
was enough. In the most sweeping top-management reorganization
since 1920, they demoted two top executives and sharply
circumscribed the powers--and possibly the future--of
chairman Robert C. Stempel.
</p>
<p> Lloyd Reuss, 55, was demoted from president to executive
vice president (his successor: John F. Smith Jr., 54, head of
GM's profitable foreign operations); Robert T. O'Connell, 53,
was bumped from executive V.P. and chief financial officer to
senior V.P. Those moves had been expected since late last year,
when outside directors began grousing about GM's inability to
halt its slide. Last year the company's U.S. operations lost $7
billion, forcing GM to close 21 plants and eliminate 74,000 jobs
by 1995.
</p>
<p> The management shake-up was orchestrated by retired
Procter & Gamble chairman John Smale. In a break with company
tradition, Smale became chairman of the important executive
committee, a job previously reserved for inside directors. His
elevation left many around Detroit wondering how long Stempel,
58, would be at the wheel. Last Thursday Smale attempted to ease
Stempel's humiliation by vowing that the chairman retained the
"full support and confidence" of the board in his efforts to
improve GM's North American operations. That will be no small
trick: analysts estimate that GM lost up to $400 million in the
first quarter of this year.
</p>
</body></article>
</text>